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Monday, 11 April 2016

PLSQL Record

This is a user define datatype, which is used to define different data items into single unit, it is also same as structures of ‘C’ language.
     We are creating PL/SQL Record into two step process
1.     Create datatype
2.     Create variable of that datatype

Syntax:
1.     Type Typename is record (Arrtributename1 datatype(Size), Arrtributename1 datatype(Size),……………….);
2.     Variableaname Typename:

Example:

Package Specification

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE record_type_pkg
AS
   TYPE t1 IS RECORD (
      a1   NUMBER (10),
      a2   VARCHAR2 (10),
      a3   NUMBER (10)
   );                                             -----Record Type declaration

   PROCEDURE record_type_proc;
END;
/

Body of Package

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY record_type_pkg
AS
   PROCEDURE record_type_proc
   AS
      v_type   t1;                           -----Define record type variable
   BEGIN
      SELECT empno,
             ename,
             sal
        INTO v_type
        FROM emp
       WHERE empno = 7788;

      DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(v_type.a1 || ' ' || v_type.a2 || ' ' || v_type.a3);
   END record_type_proc;
END;

/
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